Observations in the MD zone include significant structural damage, blown out building interiors, blown down utility lines, overturned automobiles, caved roofs, some collapsed buildings, and fires.The determination is made by ground-level and/or overhead imagery. This damage may correspond to a distance of about one mile (1.6 km) from ground zero for a 10 KT nuclear explosion. Responders may expect they are transitioning into the MD zone when building damage becomes substantial.More significant structural damage to buildings will indicate entry into the moderate damage zone. Blast overpressures that characterize the LD zone are calculated to be about 0.5 psi at the outer boundary and 2-3 psi at the inner boundary.Litter and rubble will increase moving towards ground zero and there will be increasing numbers of stalled and crashed automobiles that will make emergency vehicle passage difficult.
#Radiation radius of a nuclear reactor meltdown windows
As a responder moves inward, windows and doors will be blown in and gutters, window shutters, roofs, and lightly constructed buildings will have increasing damage.
The damage in this area will be highly variable as shock waves rebound multiple times off of buildings, the terrain, and even the atmosphere. This damage may correspond to a distance of about 3 miles (4.8 km) from ground zero for a 10 KT nuclear explosion. Although some windows may be broken over 10 miles (16 km) away, the injury associated with flying glass will generally occur at overpressures above 0.5 psi.
Circle areas are idealized for planning purposes and illustration, and are unlikely to be this symmetrical.Representative damage zones for hypothetical 0.1, 1.0 and 10kT nuclear explosions.Countermeasures - Use of Myeloid Cytokinesĭamage Zones after a Nuclear Detonation: Idealized Maps Damage Zones after a Nuclear Detonation: Idealized Maps.Template for Hospital Orders (Adults/Children).
0 kommentar(er)
